怎样改感叹句
把陈述句改为感叹句是同学们应掌握的一项基本功;但由于有些同学未曾掌握其变化方法,在做这种题目时常会出错。如:
he is a very good teacher.
→how a very good teacher he is!
→what a very good teacher he is!
they are working hard to make their school more beautiful.
→what hard they are to make their school more beautiful!
→how hard to make their school more beautiful they are work-ing!
那么,采用什么方法才能保证把陈述句变为感叹句时不出错呢?请记住:
一断→二加→三前移,强调副词要删去。
名词前面用 what,形、副用 how 莫迟疑。具体地说就是:
一断:把要进行强调的部分从句中断开。
he is // a very good teacher.
they are working // hard // to make their school more beautiful.
二加:在句末加感叹号;在被强调部分前加强调词。若被强调的中心词是名词则用 what,若被强调的中心词是形容词或副词则用 how。
he is // what a very good teacher!
they are working // how hard // to make their school more beau-tiful!
三前移:即把被强调的部分移到句首。
what a very good teacher he is!
how hard they are working to make their schoolmore beautiful!
强调副词要删去:把被强调部分中原有的 very,quite 等词删去。
what a good teacher he is!
exercise:
试用上面介绍的方法将下列句子变成感叹句。
1.he dances well.
2.the children live a happy life.
3.this room is very clean.
4.the workers can make wonderful machines.
key:1.how well he dances!
2.what a happy life the children live!
3.how clean this room is!
4.what wonderful machines the workers can make!
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